Guide to Chumbe Island Coral Park | Zanzibar, Tanzania
By Viola Woolcott
Chumbe Island Coral Park is one of the most spectacular ‘Coral Gardens’ to be found anywhere in the world. The whole Island is a nature reserve and you must explore its beauties under the competent guidance of the park rangers or maybe at your own leisure.
Bring enough time with you, as there are lots of activities waiting for you. You can snorkel through the unique shallow water “Reef Sanctuary” or discover the “Forest Reserve” and if historical monuments interest you, this is definitely for you. Allow yourself to laze around watching the boats go round or how about an excursion and go Scuba diving the close by reefs.
The Reef Sanctuary has been recognised for its outstanding beauty, its pristine state as well as for its bio-diversity. Fishing or un-authorised anchoring in the Chumbe Reef Sanctuary only happens on very rare occasions.
The reef crest is surrounded by a spectacular array of hard corals and as it only measures between 1-3m (according to tides) it is perfect for snorkelers to see all those wonders of the underwater world which is usually only accessible to divers. There is no reason why you can’t swim up to the reef ridge. The view opens up to a world of breathtaking sights. And if you get a chance, you may even be lucky enough to see the playful dolphins cruising in and out of the abyss. Every snorkelling excursion offers new discoveries and with each visit you are very unlikely to be disappointed!
Provided that the tide is very low, you would be able to walk the nature trails all the way around the island. There are many rock pools to explore, where juvenile fish and a myriad of crabs, shellfish, starfish, oysters and other invertebrates exist in the ever-changing environment. When you reach the north point of the island at spring tide, make sure you take the time to bask on the exposed sandbar providing over a km of pristine beach, but don‘t forget to return before the tide changes when the sandbar is absorbed back into the ocean. Discover the amazing variety of starfish at the south point and explore the small islets. It is possible that you may be fortunate enough to find Roseate Terns nesting and Fish Eagles battling for their territory.
Don’t miss out on the footpath that leads down into a large intertidal pool which is overgrown with mangroves and shaded by huge baobab trees, where you will find that the seawater rises and falls with the tides and where you may get a chance to observe many creatures which have adapted to these conditions.


The Forest Reserve covers a network of nature trails crisscross through the southern part of the virgin coral rag forest that covers just about 90% of Chumbe Island. The bedrock of the island consists of an impressive substrate of fossilized coral. You will be able to see the skeletal structures of corals and giant clams, which is a reminder of the passage of time. Still, even more amazing is the coral-rag forest. What can I say? I would forgive you for thinking it is a rainforest, as when you look closer it reveals that on Chumbe a highly specialised plant community has developed. This unusual plant community survives without any groundwater at all. Some of these remarkably trees have changed to meet the requirements. They depend on capturing moisture from the humidity in the air. And than there are some others that are able to store away months’ supply of water during the rainy season. Maybe you will notice that the leaves are either fleshy and waxy, or fold up during the heat during the day to reduce transpiration, and spiky euphorbia thrusts forth wherever it can get a stronghold.
If you are interested in Historical Monuments, climb the 131 steps to the top of the Chumbe Lighthouse, which was built in 1904 by the Sultan of Zanzibar and the British. Once you get to the top you can enjoy the breathtaking view of the turquoise seas between Tanzania mainland and Zanzibar, unchanged for a thousand years. For those who are early risers, climb to the top of the lighthouse at sunrise, as it is a spectacular way to start the day. The sun appears over the land mass of Zanzibar (Unguja) island. It turns the ocean to a deep orange and flecking the scenery with spectacular colours.
Wine and dine under the huge palm thatched roof stretching over the ruins of the historical lighthouse keeper’s house converted into a visitors’ centre after a day of exploration and discovery. This impressive structure has kept the enclosed ruins intact. Enjoy the tranquil, peaceful and amazing views across the ocean.
Accommodation on Chumbe Island:
www.chumbeisland.com/Accomodation/accomodation.html
Photo Gallery:
www.chumbeisland.com/Photo%20Gallery/gallarryframe.htm
Chumbe Island is what Robinson Crusoe could only have dreamt about!